Who Takes the TOEFL and TOEIC
The TOEFL
measures the test-taker's ability to function in an English-speaking academic
environment. The target test-taker for the TOEFL is a candidate for higher
education in an English-speaking country. The TOEIC, on the other hand,
measures the ability to function in a general work environment. This test is
used in nonacademic settings as a measure of the ability of a current or
potential employee to communicate effectively in English in a variety of
business settings and situations.
Test Formats
The TOEFL is a four-section test that includes sections for reading, listening, speaking and writing. It is taken exclusively on the computer. The TOEIC is broken into two separate but complementary exams: the Reading and Listening Test, which is a paper-and-pencil test, and the Speaking and Writing Test, which is taken on a computer. The exams are broken up in this way so potential employers can choose to measure an employee's reading and listening or speaking and writing skills only, or all four language skills. The Reading and Listening Test will take about two-and-a-half hours to complete, and for the Speaking and Writing Test, the speaking section will last about 20 minutes, and the writing section will take 60 minutes to complete.Test Content
In the TOEFL, the test-taker is measured on his ability to function in an academic environment. In this regard, the vocabulary on this test is academic in nature and is similar to the vocabulary used in college text books. The topics of the reading and listening passages are similarly academic. You may read a passage on bird migration, for example, or listen to a lecture from an economics course. The TOEIC, on the other hand, measures the test-taker's ability to function in a business environment. Topics may range from dining out in a restaurant to presenting in a budget meeting.Test Scores
On the TOEFL iBT, the maximum possible score is 120 -- 30 points for each of the four sections. There is no "passing score" and colleges and universities will have their own requirements for admission, which test-takers can find information about through the admissions office. The TOEIC Reading and Listening test gives the test-taker a score of 10 to 990, which corresponds to bands in the Common European Framework measure of English proficiency. A test-taker will receive scores of zero to 200 for the Speaking and Writing Tests separately, again which corresponds to the CEF standards of English-language proficiency measurements.examples of questions toefl
You will hear:
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(man)
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Shall I
lock up the computer lab now before I go home?
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(woman)
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Don't
bother. I'm not leaving for a while, I can check it on my way out.
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(narrator)
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What will
the woman probably do?
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You will read:
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A. Lock
the computer lab later.
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B. Leave
with the man.
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C. Buy a
new lock for the computer lab.
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D. Show
the man where the lab is.
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The railroad was not the first institution to impose
regularity on
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society, or to draw attention to the importance of precise
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timekeeping. For as long as merchants have set out their
wares at
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Line
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daybreak and communal festivities have been celebrated,
people
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(5)
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have been in rough agreement with their neighbors as to
the time of
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day. The value of this tradition is today more apparent
than ever.
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Were it not for public acceptance of a single yardstick of
time,
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social life would be unbearably chaotic: the massive daily
transfers
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of goods, services, and information would proceed in fits
and
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(10)
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starts; the very fabric of modern society would begin to
unravel.
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Example I
What is the main idea of the passage?- In modern society we must make more time for our neighbors.
- The traditions of society are timeless.
- An accepted way of measuring time is essential for the smooth functioning of society.
- Society judges people by the times at which they conduct certain activities.